Top Causes of Truck Crashes and Why To Work With a Lawyer | IL

 Posted on January 07, 2026 in Car Accident

Truck crashes often cause serious injuries because commercial trucks are much larger and heavier than passenger vehicles. In a 2025 report from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, large trucks were involved in thousands of fatal crashes nationwide. Common factors included driver behavior, vehicle problems, and road conditions.

These cases are rarely simple. As of 2026, truck accident claims in Illinois still involve both state and federal safety rules. Finding out what caused the crash is often the key to knowing who may be legally responsible.

If you were hurt in a crash involving a semi-truck or other commercial vehicle, Adler Injury Law, Ltd. can help. Our Arlington Heights, IL truck accident lawyer will fight to protect your rights and help you build a strong claim for compensation.

What Are the Most Common Causes of Truck Crashes in Illinois?

Truck crashes usually happen because of more than one issue. Driver behavior, company decisions, and truck conditions can cause an accident. Sometimes, there is a mix of reasons and liable parties.

Common causes of truck crashes include:

• Driver fatigue from long hours

• Distracted driving, such as phone or GPS use

• Speeding to meet delivery deadlines

• Improperly loaded or shifting cargo

Because trucks are regulated differently from cars, finding the cause of a crash often takes a careful review of records and evidence.

How Does Truck Driver Fatigue Cause Serious Crashes?

Fatigue is one of the most dangerous factors in truck crashes. Long hours behind the wheel can slow reaction time and reduce focus. Tired drivers are more likely to miss hazards or make delayed decisions.

Federal rules limit how long a truck driver can drive. Under 49 C.F.R. § 395, drivers must follow strict daily and weekly driving limits. When these rules are ignored, the risk of a crash increases.

Can Poor Truck Maintenance Lead to a Truck Accident?

Commercial trucks need regular inspections and repairs to stay safe. Brake failures, worn tires, and steering problems can all cause a driver to lose control.

Illinois follows safety standards through 625 ILCS 5/18b-105, which requires trucks operating in the state to meet certain maintenance rules. Maintenance records often play an important role in truck accident cases.

Who Can Be Responsible For a Truck Accident in Illinois?

Truck accidents often involve more than one responsible party. Liability depends on what caused the crash and who controlled the unsafe condition.

Any of these related parties could play a role in causing an accident:

• The truck driver: The driver may be responsible if they were speeding, distracted, tired, or ignored safety rules.

• The trucking company: The company may be liable if it failed to train drivers, pushed unsafe schedules, or allowed unsafe trucks on the road.

• A maintenance or repair contractor: The contractor may be responsible if poor repairs or missed inspections caused mechanical problems.

• A cargo loading company: The company may be liable if cargo was overloaded, unbalanced, or not secured correctly.

Illinois law allows injured people to bring claims against all parties whose actions contributed to the crash.

What Evidence Do You Need To Prove Liability in a Truck Accident Case?

Proving who is responsible for a truck accident takes more than showing that a crash happened. The evidence must show what caused the crash and who failed to act safely.

Important evidence can include driver logs that show how long the driver was on the road. You may also use maintenance records that reveal whether the truck was properly repaired. Police reports, photos from the scene, and video footage can help explain how the accident occurred.

In some cases, trucks also store data about speed and braking before a crash. Witness statements may support claims about unsafe driving or vehicle problems. Since some of this evidence may only be kept for a short time, gathering it early can help protect a claim, and your attorney will act fast.

Why Should I Work With a Truck Accident Lawyer?

Trucking companies and their insurers often move quickly after a crash. Their goal is usually to limit what they have to pay.

A lawyer can help protect your interests. They will investigate the crash, handle insurance companies, and seek compensation for medical bills, lost income, and long-term injuries.

Schedule a Free Consultation With Our Rolling Meadows, IL Truck Accident Attorney

Truck accident cases often involve large insurance companies and complex rules. At Adler Injury Law, Ltd., we can help you understand your options and protect your rights. Attorney Adler places a high priority on fighting for his clients’ rights against large insurance companies. He understands the importance of holding negligent parties accountable.

Call 312-236-2700 to schedule a free consultation with an Arlington Heights, IL truck accident lawyer.